Studying in the Netherlands has become a top choice for international students thanks to its high-quality education, affordable tuition, and welcoming culture. If you’re planning to study in the Netherlands, you’ll most likely need a student visa and residence permit officially known as the MVV (Machtiging tot Voorlopig Verblijf) and VVR (Verblijfsvergunning Regulier).
This guide breaks down everything you need to know about getting your Netherlands student visa in 2025 from eligibility to required documents and application timelines.
Types of Student Visas in the Netherlands
There are two types of permits relevant to international students:
- MVV (Entry Visa):
- Required for non-EU/EEA students staying more than 90 days
- It allows you to enter the Netherlands
- VVR (Residence Permit):
- Issued after arrival for the full duration of your studies
- It is your official permission to reside and study in the country
Who Needs a Student Visa?
You need a student visa (MVV + VVR) if you are from non-EU/EEA countries, such as:
- Nigeria
- India
- Pakistan
- Ghana
- Bangladesh
- Kenya
- Nepal
- Philippines
- Egypt
- Indonesia
…and more.
EU/EEA and Swiss nationals do not require a student visa or residence permit.
Step-by-Step Process to Get a Student Visa for the Netherlands
Step 1: Get Admission from a Recognized Dutch Institution
Before you can apply for a visa, you must be accepted into a full-time degree program at a recognized Dutch university. You’ll receive a Letter of Admission which is required for your visa application.
Examples of top Dutch universities:
- University of Amsterdam
- Delft University of Technology
- Erasmus University Rotterdam
- Utrecht University
- Leiden University
Step 2: University Applies for Your Visa on Your Behalf
Unlike other countries, you do not apply for the visa yourself. Instead, your Dutch university submits the application to the IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service).
You will need to provide the university with:
- Scanned passport
- Proof of academic qualifications
- Proof of financial means
- Health insurance certificate (if available)
- Birth certificate (sometimes required)
- Tuberculosis test results (if applicable)
Step 3: Pay the Visa Application Fee
As of 2025, the student visa application fee is approximately €228. This fee is usually paid directly to your university before they begin the application.
Step 4: Show Proof of Sufficient Financial Means
You must prove you can financially support yourself while in the Netherlands.
As of 2025, this is around €1,200 per month for the entire study period. You can prove this through:
- Bank statements
- Sponsorship letter (from parents or legal guardian)
- Scholarship confirmation (if applicable)
Step 5: Wait for IND Decision
After submitting the complete application, IND processes the request within 60 days, but usually faster.
Once approved, you’ll receive the MVV (entry visa) instruction to visit the Dutch embassy or consulate in your country.
Step 6: Collect Your MVV Visa at the Embassy
Once notified, go to the Dutch embassy with:
- Passport
- Visa approval letter
- Recent passport photo
- Additional documents (if requested)
You’ll get the MVV sticker in your passport, valid for 90 days to enter the Netherlands.
Step 7: Travel to the Netherlands & Collect Your Residence Permit (VVR)
After arriving in the Netherlands, your university will help you schedule an appointment to collect your residence permit (VVR) from the IND office.
You must also register your local address at the municipality (Gemeente) within 5 days of arrival.
Step 8: Maintain Your Residence Permit
To keep your student residence permit valid, you must:
- Remain enrolled in your program
- Earn at least 50% of the required ECTS credits per academic year
- Maintain valid health insurance
- Renew your permit before expiration
Conclusion
The Netherlands offers a transparent, university-supported process for student visa applications. With high-quality education, a safe and inclusive environment, and post-study opportunities, it remains one of the best destinations for international students in 2025.
FAQs: Netherlands Student Visa
Q1: Can I work while studying in the Netherlands?
A1: Yes. International students can work up to 16 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during holidays (with a work permit).
Q2: Is IELTS required for Dutch student visa?
A2: Yes, unless your university waives it. Typically, an IELTS score of 6.0 or equivalent is required for English-taught programs.
Q3: Can I bring my spouse or children on a student visa?
A3: Yes, but you’ll need to prove additional financial means. The application process is separate.
Q4: Can I stay in the Netherlands after graduation?
A4: Yes. You can apply for an Orientation Year Permit, which allows you to stay for 1 year to find a job or start a business.
Q5: How long does it take to get a Dutch student visa?
A5: On average, it takes about 4 to 8 weeks after your university submits your application to the IND.
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